Throat Cancer Treatment in Delhi, India

Throat cancer is a form of cancer that starts in the tissues of the throat. It can develop in the pharynx (the tube behind the mouth and nose) or the larynx (the voice box). These areas are important for breathing, speaking, and swallowing. When cancer grows here, it can affect these daily functions. It is a serious health concern, and in India, habits like tobacco use and heavy drinking increase the risk, making early detection and treatment vital.

Who is at High Risk of Throat Cancer?

While throat cancer can affect anyone, certain factors can significantly increase the risk of developing the condition. Being aware of these risks enables individuals to make healthier lifestyle choices and seek timely medical attention, which is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes.

• Regular use of tobacco products significantly increases the risk.
• Frequent alcohol consumption is strongly linked to throat cancer.
• Infection with high-risk HPV strains, especially types 16 and 18, can contribute.
• Risk rises with age, particularly after 40.
• A family history of cancer may further raise susceptibility.
• Long-term exposure to harmful substances like chemicals or asbestos at the workplace can also increase risk.

4. Types of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is not a single disease but a group of cancers that develop in different parts of the throat. Understanding the specific type is important, as it helps determine the most suitable treatment approach and care plan. The main types include:

• Oropharyngeal Cancer – Develops in the middle part of the throat, including the back of the tongue, tonsils, and soft palate.
• Nasopharyngeal Cancer – Occurs in the upper part of the throat, behind the nose.
• Hypopharyngeal Cancer – Affects the lower part of the pharynx, near where the throat meets the oesophagus.
• Glottic Cancer (Vocal Cord Cancer) – Begins in the vocal cords, affecting voice production and vocal function.
• Supraglottic Cancer – Arises above the vocal cords, often involving the epiglottis (the tissue that covers the windpipe during swallowing).
• Subglottic Cancer – Starts below the vocal cords and can extend into the windpipe.

Symptoms of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer may not show noticeable signs in its early stages, but as the condition progresses, several symptoms can appear. Being aware of these warning signs can help in seeking timely medical attention.

• Persistent sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing or chewing
• Hoarseness or changes in voice
• Lump in the neck
• Unexplained weight loss
• Ear pain
• Coughing up blood

If you notice these symptoms, consult our ENT & Oncology experts at Venkateshwar Hospital, Delhi, for early diagnosis and care.

Causes of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer can develop due to a combination of lifestyle, environmental, and viral factors. Prolonged use of tobacco and alcohol, infection with certain strains of HPV (particularly 16 and 18), poor oral hygiene, and chronic irritation can increase the risk.

Conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), a family history of cancer, or a genetic predisposition may also contribute. A diet low in fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants can further raise susceptibility. Understanding these causes is important for prevention and timely medical intervention.

Diagnosis & Tests for Throat Cancer

Early diagnosis is crucial for enhancing treatment outcomes and improving survival rates. At Venkateshwar Hospital, we do the following tests to ensure accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of Throat Cancer

At Venkateshwar Hospital, throat cancer treatment is personalised to each individual, considering the type, stage, and overall health. A multidisciplinary team of specialists works together to provide coordinated, comprehensive care.

1. Surgical Options

Surgery is often recommended to remove the tumour and any affected lymph nodes. In many cases, minimally invasive techniques, including advanced robotic-assisted surgery procedures, are used to reduce recovery time and preserve essential functions.

2. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is a key component of treatment and may be used alone or alongside other therapies. Techniques such as IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) allow precise targeting of cancer cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissues. External beam radiation is also used to treat affected areas effectively and control the disease locally.

3. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of powerful medications to destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells. It may be given on its own or combined with surgery and radiation to enhance treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrence.

4. Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapies are designed to specifically attack cancer cell pathways while minimising damage to healthy cells. These treatments are often used in combination with other approaches for more effective results.

5. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy helps strengthen the body’s natural immune response so it can recognise and fight cancer more effectively. This treatment is particularly useful in advanced or recurrent cases.

6. Multidisciplinary Care

Every patient’s treatment journey is guided by a team of specialists who collaborate to provide the most effective care. From diagnosis to recovery, the focus remains on personalised treatment, supportive care, and improving overall well-being.

Complications of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer can involve critical functions like speaking, swallowing, and breathing, making daily activities challenging. In other instances, the tumor can spread (metastasise) to adjacent lymph glands or lungs. Patients may also experience nutritional difficulties due to swallowing problems, alongside emotional and psychological impacts such as anxiety, stress, or lowered quality of life. Early identification and professional care can effectively mitigate such complications.

Prevention of Throat Cancer

While throat cancer cannot be prevented entirely, proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk, especially for individuals at higher risk. Key strategies include:

• Avoid smoking and alcohol
• HPV vaccination, where applicable
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Regular check-ups for high-risk individuals
• Protect against occupational hazards

Why Choose Venkateshwar Hospitals for Throat Cancer in Delhi, India?

Venkateshwar Hospital is a trusted centre for complete cancer care, offering the following advantages:

• Experienced Specialists – Team of oncologists, ENT surgeons, and radiation experts.
• Advanced Diagnostics – PET-CT, MRI, and endoscopic biopsy for accurate evaluation.
• Cutting-Edge Treatments – IMRT, targeted therapy, and robotic-assisted surgeries.
• Multidisciplinary Care – Tumour board ensures personalised treatment plans.
• Comprehensive Support – Nutrition guidance, speech therapy, and psychological support.
• Trusted Care – Recognised for high-quality, patient-focused treatment and compassionate care.
• Convenient Location – Easily accessible within the Delhi NCR area.

Outlook

Throat cancer outcomes depend on timely detection and appropriate care. When diagnosed early, the chances of successful recovery are higher. Recovery and long-term results vary according to the stage of cancer. Regular follow-up and adopting healthy lifestyle practices play an important role in supporting recovery and overall well-being.

At Venkateshwar Hospital, our experienced team offers advanced and patient-focused treatment for throat cancer in Delhi. We combine cutting-edge technology, medical expertise, and personalised care to deliver the best possible outcomes.