Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi, India

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped organ in men that produces seminal fluid, an essential part of the male reproductive system. It often grows slowly and may remain confined to the gland, but in some cases, it can become aggressive and spread to nearby tissues or bones.

Let’s understand everything about prostate cancer, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, complications, prevention strategies, and why Venkateshwar Hospitals is a trusted choice in Delhi, along with answers to frequently asked questions.

Who is at High Risk from This Disease

Certain groups of men face higher risks of developing prostate cancer, such as:

• Men above 50 years of age
• Those with a family history or genetic predisposition
• Individuals with obesity or poor dietary habits
• Certain ethnic groups with higher incidence rates
• Men with hormonal imbalances or a history of prostate disorders

Types of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is not a single disease but can appear in different forms, each with its own characteristics, behaviour, and treatment approach. Understanding the type of prostate cancer is essential for accurate diagnosis and management. The main types include:

• Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of prostate cancer, arising in the glandular cells of the prostate that produce seminal fluid. It usually grows slowly but can vary in aggressiveness.
• Small Cell Carcinoma: A rare and aggressive type of prostate cancer that develops from neuroendocrine cells. It often spreads quickly and is usually detected at a more advanced stage.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Originates from the flat cells lining the prostate. It is uncommon but tends to grow and spread faster than adenocarcinoma.
• Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Typically begins in the bladder and then spreads into the prostate. It is less frequent and may behave differently from other prostate cancers.
• Other Rare Subtypes: These include less common forms such as sarcomas or neuroendocrine tumours, which are diagnosed very infrequently but can be more aggressive in nature.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Symptoms of prostate cancer may not appear in the early stages. When they do, they may include:

• Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Blood in urine or semen
• Pain in the pelvic region or lower back
• Erectile dysfunction
• Bone pain (if cancer has spread)

Causes of Prostate Cancer

The exact cause is not always known, but factors that may contribute include:

• Genetic mutations in prostate cells
• Family history of prostate or related cancers
• Hormonal imbalance, particularly high androgen levels
• Lifestyle habits like a high-fat diet, obesity and lack of physical activity
• Environmental exposures to toxins or chemicals

Diagnosis/Tests for Prostate Cancer

At Venkateshwar Hospitals, advanced diagnostic methods are available, such as:

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test
• MRI or CT scan
• Ultrasound-guided biopsy
• Bone scan to check for cancer spread

Learn more about [Diagnostic Services at Venkateshwar Hospitals].

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer at Venkateshwar Hospitals

Prostate cancer, also known as prostatic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of the prostate, or carcinoma of the prostate gland, is a condition that can be managed through a variety of treatment options depending on the stage and severity of the disease.

1. Surgery

Surgery is a standard treatment, especially when the cancer is detected early. Radical prostatectomy, which involves removing the entire prostate gland, is often recommended. At Venkateshwar Hospitals, we offer minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgical techniques, providing greater precision, reduced recovery time, and fewer complications.

2. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. We provide both external beam radiation therapy, targeting the prostate from outside the body, and brachytherapy (internal radiation), where radioactive seeds are placed directly into the prostate to treat localised prostate cancer (prostatic carcinoma).

3. Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy works by lowering testosterone levels, which can slow the growth of tumours in adenocarcinoma of the prostate. This approach is particularly useful for advanced cases or when surgery and radiation are not suitable.

4. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves anti-cancer drugs that target and destroy rapidly dividing cells. It is generally reserved for advanced or metastatic carcinoma of the prostate gland that has spread beyond the prostate.

5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

For selected patients, Venkateshwar Hospitals offers innovative targeted therapy and immunotherapy, which either attack specific cancer cells or boost the body’s immune response to fight the disease effectively.

With advanced technology, experienced oncologists and personalised treatment plans, Venkateshwar Hospitals ensures that every patient receives care tailored to their condition, aiming for the best possible outcomes.

While prostate cancer cannot be prevented entirely, men can take several proactive steps to reduce their risk:

• Maintain a Balanced, Nutrient-Rich Diet: Consuming a diet low in fat and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help lower the risk of prostate cancer. Foods high in antioxidants and fibre support overall prostate health.
• Stay Physically Active and Maintain a Healthy Weight: Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy body weight can reduce the risk of aggressive prostate cancer. Physical activity also improves overall well-being and hormone balance.
• Routine Screening After Age 50: Regular screening tests, such as Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) tests and Digital Rectal Exams (DRE), help detect prostate abnormalities early, when treatment is most effective. Men with a family history of prostate cancer may need to start screening earlier.
• Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol Intake: Tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption can increase cancer risk. Reducing or eliminating these habits contributes to better prostate and overall health.
• Seek Early Medical Advice: Any urinary difficulties, frequent urination, blood in urine, or prostate-related symptoms should be evaluated promptly. Early consultation with a healthcare professional ensures timely diagnosis and management.

By adopting these lifestyle practices and staying vigilant about screening, men can take meaningful steps toward reducing their risk of prostate cancer and supporting long-term prostate health.

Why Choose Venkateshwar Hospitals for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi

At Venkateshwar Hospitals, we prioritise personalised care and advanced treatment options to ensure the best outcomes for every patient. Our comprehensive approach addresses not only the cancer itself but also the patient's overall well-being.

• Expert care: Experienced team of oncologists and urologists
• Advanced diagnostics: MRI fusion biopsy, PET scans, and molecular testing
• Latest technology: Robotic surgery, IMRT radiation therapy
• Multidisciplinary approach: Collaboration among oncology, urology, radiology, and psychology teams
• Comprehensive support: Counselling, rehabilitation, and nutrition guidance
• International services: Medical assistance for overseas patients with a convenient Delhi location